It was confirmed and strengthened by the necessities of war, and received definite form, and character, and sanction from the Articles of Confederation. He did so reluctantly in January 1861, and sat in silence on February 1 as the convention voted overwhelmingly in favor of secession. They viewed Jefferson's unilateral purchase of the Louisiana territory as violating foundational agreements between the original 13 states; Jefferson transacted the purchase in secret and refused to seek the approval of Congress. Confederate States of America Some have argued for secession as a constitutional right and others as from a natural right of revolution. 3, Clause 1 of the United States Constitutions provides: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new States shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress. Revolution can lead to unexpected places, as Georgia found out after the events set in motion on January 19, 1861, Today in Georgia History. Future Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens warned the decision would lead to war. Debates on the legality of secession often looked back to the example of the American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence. Many northern whites, while in no doubt of their superiority to negroes, grew ashamed of slavery and wanted it to stop altogether. It is an established doctrine on the subject of treaties, that all the Articles are mutually conditions of each other; that a breach of any one Article is a breach of the whole treaty; and that a breach, committed by either of the parties, absolves the others, and authorizes them, if they please, to pronounce the compact violated and void. According to historian John Ferling, by 1786 the Union under the Articles was falling apart. As a Southern slave-holding state, Virginia held the state convention to deal with the secession crisis, and voted against secession on April 4, 1861. A portion of the town of Calabash, North Carolina, voted to secede from the town in 1998 after receiving permission for a referendum on the issue from the state of North Carolina. The Constitution was created, he wrote, "at the expense of the colored population of the country", and Southerners were dominating the nation because of the Three-fifths Compromise; now it was time "to set the captive free by the potency of truth" and to "secede from the government".
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