On September 8, 1664, New Amsterdam was forced to surrender to Colonel Richard Nicolls as a result of the ongoing struggle between the British and the Dutch. 1922, I.N. The transition away from the industrial base toward a service economy picked up speed, while the jobs in the large shipbuilding and garment industries declined sharply. New York was one of the three colonies that saw the most fighting during the . New York grew as an economic center, first as a result of Alexander Hamilton's policies and practices as the first Secretary of the Treasury. 1915, I.N. Early European settlers called bands of Lenape by the Unami place name for where they lived, such as "Raritan" in Staten Island and New Jersey, "Canarsee" in Brooklyn, and "Hackensack" in New Jersey across the Hudson River from Lower Manhattan. Although it has been claimed that African slaves comprised 40% of the small population of the city at that time. Like many major U.S. cities, New York suffered race riots, gang wars and some population decline in the late 1960s. [13], On May 27, 1647, Peter Stuyvesant was inaugurated as director general upon his arrival and ruled as a member of the Dutch Reformed Church. New Amsterdam was controlled by the Dutch from 1624 to 1664 . Question: Who claimed the new york area for the dutch? In 1609 an Englishman, Henry Hudson, sailed up the Hudson River. Manhattan traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. [12] Soon thereafter, most likely in 1626, construction of Fort Amsterdam began. Historians believe their alarm was mostly fabrication and fear, but officials rounded up 31 blacks and 4 whites, who over a period of months were convicted of arson. The Battery is a reference to its battery of cannon. [10] Troops from the fort used the triangle between the Heerestraat and what came to be known as Whitehall Street for marching drills. Amidst the recapture, New York City would be again renamed, this time to New Orange. Beginning in the mid-19th century, waves of new immigrants arrived from Europe dramatically changing the composition of the city and serving as workers in the expanding industries. New York: | Infoplease - Fact Monster The winter of 1643 was an extremely difficult time for the colonists of New Netherland. The Constitution also created the current Congress of the United States, and its first sitting was at Federal Hall on Wall Street.
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