Ailey was born on January 5, 1931, in Texas. Her interest in world cultures had led her to enroll in the Anthropology Department at Columbia University in 1945.Primuss 1947 concert followed a format that Ted Shawn adopted at the time of his festivals opening in 1943. The New Dance Groups mottoDance is a weaponencapsulated the idea that dance performance should be much more than art-for-arts-sake. Dance artists should be acutely aware of the political and social realities of their time, and they should use that awareness to create work that had an impact on the consciousness of the individuals who saw it. Do you find this information helpful? Pearl Primus, dancer and choreographer, was born on November 29th, 1919, in Trinidad. [25], Pearl fused spirituals, jazz and blues and then coupling these music forms with the literacy works of black writers, Primus' choreographic voice though strong resonated primarily for and to the black community. No doubt, Schwartz chose Zollar for the Primus project because she recognized their similar histories of cultural discovery through dance. How do the movement elements support the meanings of these dances? In 1984, Primus taught the dance to students of the Five College Dance Department, where Peggy Schwartz was the director. Her early years with the dance collective not only grounded her in contemporary dance practices, but they exposed her to the unique brand of artistic activism that the organization had embraced when it was established in 1932. Hard Time Blues(1945) comments on the poverty of African American sharecroppers in the South. Primus lectured widely and taught courses in anthropology and ethnic dance on many college campuses including the University of Massachusetts in Amherst. Read:Read the information on Pearl Primus from Margaret Lloyds chapter New LeadersNew Directions from The Borzoi Book of Modern Dance. Dancers' Choices, Choreographers' Choices | Wolf Humanities Center American dancer, choreographer and anthropologist (19191994), Pioneer of African dance in the United States, Primus, from the Schomburg Library: Primus File, 1949, "New York, New York City Marriage Licenses Index, 1950-1995," database, FamilySearch (, "(Up)Staging the Primitive: Pearl Primus and 'the Negro Problem' in American Dance", "The New Dance Group: Transforming Individuals and Community", "THE DANCE: FIVE ARTISTS; Second Annual Joint Recital Project of the Y.M.H.A.
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