Author of, Former Lecturer in Persian, University of Cambridge; Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. The Persian language is known to have one of the world's oldest and most influential literatures. As an Iranian or Persian guy who knows a bit of history, Iran was called Persia up until around 100 years ago when its name was changed to Iran officially. [121] Gardens assumed an important place for the Achaemenid monarchs,[120] and utilized the advanced Achaemenid knowledge of water technologies,[122] including aqueducts, earliest recorded gravity-fed water rills, and basins arranged in a geometric system. At its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire would encompass swaths of territory across three continents, namely Europe, Africa and Asia, stretching from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east. The Tajiks are a people native to Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan who speak Persian in a variety of dialects. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Although no writing in Persian occurred for a period of nearly five centuries after Alexander the Great captured the region, the tradition resumed during approximately the 3rd century ce and continued into the 21st century. [108] A number of Iranian peoples were also intermixed with the Slavs,[9] and many were subjected to Slavicisation.[10][11]. At the same time, not all literature written in Persian is written by ethnic Persians or Iranians, as Turkic, Caucasian, and Indic authors have also used Persian literature in the environment of Persianate cultures. [55] In the Volga basin, interaction with the Srubna culture was the most intense and prolonged, and Federovo style pottery is found as far west as Volgograd. The Iranian Language of Azerbaijan", "Iranian Identity ii. Indigenous groups and ethnic minorities in South and Central Asia in: Barbara Brower, Barbara Rose Johnston (Ed.) [73] At their greatest reported extent, around the 1st century AD, these tribes ranged from the Vistula River to the mouth of the Danube and eastward to the Volga, bordering the shores of the Black and Caspian Seas as well as the Caucasus to the south. Dairy products, especially yogurt, also are characteristic of Persian cuisine. An ancient tradition that has been preserved in Iran and several other countries that were under the influence of the ancient empires of Iran,[129][130] Nowruz has been registered on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists. [20] Many influential Persian figures hailed from outside of Iran's present-day bordersto the northeast in Afghanistan and Central Asia, and to a lesser extent within the Caucasus proper to the northwest. [37] The Indo-Aryans split off around 18001600 BC from the Iranians,[38] whereafter they were defeated and split into two groups by the Iranians,[39] who dominated the Central Eurasian steppe zone[40] and "chased [the Indo-Aryans] to the extremities of Central Eurasia. Iranian Culture - Communication Cultural Atlas Live Science - Who were the ancient Persians. However, it did not yet have a political import. As the definition of the God of Iranians, The presence of "East-Eurasian" haplogroup.
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