Chapter 6: The Road to Revolution | APNotes.net Their decline as powerful European states paved the way for new absolutist states to rise up in their place. King of Spain from France during the first half of the 1700's. Petition of Right. -Don John's demonstration at Mediterranean against English+ France PDF Image Zoom Out. The opponents of the treaty tried to rally support under the slogan of No Peace Without Spain. The treaties between several European states, including Spain, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Savoy and the Dutch Republic, helped end the war. ~ divided into 17 provinces and ruled themselves G. African slave trade established (Triangle Trade). -- basic human rights that no government can take away: life, liberty, and property. [24], The treaty's territorial provisions did not go as far as the Whigs in Britain would have liked, considering that the French had made overtures for peace in 1706 and again in 1709. [45] Though France remained a great power, concern at its relative decline in military and economic terms compared to Britain was an underlying cause of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1740. Reasserts illegal Calvinism, Catholic safeguards Peace of Augsburg, orders the return of all church lands of Lutherans, Gustavus Adolphus II king of unified Lutheran Nation One of the first questions discussed was the nature of the guarantees to be given by France and Spain that their crowns would be kept separate, and little progress was made until 10 July 1712, when Philip signed a renunciation. [31] Some historians argue this makes it a significant milestone in the evolution of the modern nation state and concept of a balance of power. -Defeat in Central Europe forced Austria to turn east + Consolidate rule -adopted mercantilism policies (export more than import), "open a window to the west" an ice free port on the Baltic Sea w/ Euro access B. -- firm and uniform administration (intendants) Another enduring result was the creation of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty, which still reigns over Spain up to the present day whilst the French branch of the House of Bourbon has long since been dethroned. French-style ministries replaced the system of government. -- evolution of the Cabinet system. Performances of Peace - 2015-10 "Performances of Peace: Utrecht 1713" aims to rethink the significance of the Peace of Utrecht (1713) by exploring the nexus between culture and politics. [34], Spain retained the majority of its Empire and recovered remarkably quickly; the recapture of Naples and Sicily in 1718 was only prevented by British naval power and a second attempt was successful in 1734. The war was very expensive and bloody and finally stalemated. The previous conferences were: in Nijmegen (1678-1679), in Rijswijk (1697), in Utrecht (1713), in Vienna (1738), in Aachen (1748), and Paris -hereditary provinces of Austria, Kingdom of Bohemia, Hungary, Charles VI issues Pragmatic Sanction -Turkish Army laid Siege to Vienna 1683 -> peak Muslims in Europe The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. -Tried to get approval, but agreements unbinding, -Takes control and visits West (1697-1698) -permanent crisis (wars etc) gave authority to Frederick -plot in Parliament moves to bring William of Orange as new English King (Protestant cousin, to his wife Mary (daughter of James)), -William raises army- James flees => William and Mary become rulers of England in GLORIOUS REVOLUTION, William and Mary sign Bill of Rights guaranteeing basic rights (e.g.
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