People considered Indians not really humans, Deiss added, so it was easy to justify killing them or mistreating them., The week hundreds of Native Americans took over D.C.s Bureau of Indian Affairs. The War Department declined this request. PRESTON, Idaho Sunday morning was bitterly frigid along the Bear River likely similar to the morning exactly 160 years ago when Shoshone Chief Sagwitch Timbimboo woke early to find around . See Shoshoni Body counts vary widely in these histories, but typi- Frontier, 8, 20-24. . The event in question occurred when, on January 29, 1863, volunteer soldiers under Colonel Patrick Edward Connor attacked a Shoshoni camp on the Bear River, killing nearly three hundred men, women, and children. [54], This military action occurred during perhaps the coldest time of the year in Cache Valley. At that time, the Cache Valley was the traditional hunting ground for the Northwestern Shoshone.Here, the tribe gathered grain and grass seeds, as well as fished for trout and . Wikipedia. Others were not able to escape. Soldiers) maybe, you will all be killed. Sagwitch was shot twice in the hand and tried to escape on horseback, only to have the horse shot out from under him. McGarry got his men across the river but had to leave their horses behind. 185 Heber J. [9] Fortunately, none of Beachs wounds seems to have penetrated beyond the coat; officially the sergeant was listed among the men hospitalized with frostbitten feet. [15] Soon, miners created a migration and supply trail right through the middle of Cache Valley, between this mining camp and Salt Lake City. In September 2014 I visited the Bear River Massacre Site in the remote and hilly region of South Western Idaho. . [2] The legality of the federal writs was irrelevant, however, to Colonel Connor, commander of the California Volunteers at Camp Douglas. He returned home to Georgia after the war, but finding the area economically devastated, he soon headed back west. On January 23rd 1863 the River became the namesake of the Bear River Massacre, where more than 400 Shoshone men, women and children were slaughtered by United States Army soldiers under the command of Patrick Edward Connor. These incidents were related to broad struggles between indigenous peoples and European-American settlers over almost the entire United States west of the Mississippi River. A correspondent for the Sacramento Union reported, "The Prophet (Brigham Young) had told Sagwitch the Mormon people had suffered enough from the Shoshoni of Cache Valley and that if more blood were spilled, the Mormons might just "pitch in" and help the troops. Harville had an abiding interest in local history and was a founding member of the Humboldt County Historical Society. Madsen asks a valid question: Why have historians of Utah and surrounding states ignored the confrontation between General Patrick Connor's California Vol- At daylight on January 29, 1863, the regiment attacked the village. [71], This conflict marked the final significant influence of the Shoshone nation upon Cache Valley and its immediate surroundings. He told his people to be brave and calm, wrote Mae Parry, who died in 2007 and was Darren Parrys grandmother. The bloody encounter culminated years of increasing tension between whites and the Shoshonis, who, faced with dwindling lands and food sources, had resorted to theft in order to survive. Experts trace the origin of the massacre to the murder of Malcolm Clarke, a prominent fur trader, who, according to Carol, raped a Blackfeet woman related to his wife. [37] The Shoshone protested, claiming that the boy was the son of a French fur trapper and the sister of Shoshone chief Washakie.
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