If an arterial line is in place, an abrupt increase in diastolic pressure or the presence of an arterial waveform during a rhythm check showing an organized rhythm may indicate ROSC. When performed in combination with other prognostic tests, it may be reasonable to consider high serum values of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) within 72 h after cardiac arrest to support the prognosis of poor neurological outcome in patients who remain comatose. These recommendations are supported by Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy: a Scientific Statement From the AHA9 and a 2020 evidence update.30, This topic was reviewed in an ILCOR systematic review for 2020.1 PE is a potentially reversible cause of shock and cardiac arrest. Bradycardia can be a normal finding, especially for athletes or during sleep. performed by the provider with the most experience with airway management using video-laryngoscopy to minimize the number of attempts and the risk of transmission.3 Third, more data are needed to clarify which pa-tients with COVID-19 are least likely to benefit from CPR. The optimal MAP target after ROSC, however, is not clear. Administration of epinephrine may be lifesaving. The precordial thump should not be used routinely for established cardiac arrest. Severe exacerbations of asthma can lead to profound respiratory distress, retention of carbon dioxide, and air trapping, resulting in acute respiratory acidosis and high intrathoracic pressure. Since this topic was last updated in detail in 2015, at least 2 randomized trials have been completed on the effect of steroids on shock and other outcomes after ROSC, only 1 of which has been published to date. Cardioversion has been shown to be both safe and effective in the prehospital setting for hemodynamically unstable patients with SVT who had failed to respond to vagal maneuvers and IV pharmacological therapies. 3. Adult CPR Team Approach - ProCPR It is reasonable to immediately resume chest compressions after shock delivery for adults in cardiac arrest in any setting. Is there benefit to naloxone administration in patients with opioid-associated cardiac arrest who are The usefulness of double sequential defibrillation for refractory shockable rhythm has not been established. These include mechanical CPR, impedance threshold devices (ITD), active compression-decompression (ACD) CPR, and interposed abdominal compression CPR. Recommendations 1, 2, and 3 are supported by the 2020 CoSTR for BLS.4 Recommendation 4 last received formal evidence review in 2010.17, Recommendations 1 and 4 are supported by the 2020 CoSTR for BLS.4 Recommendations 2, 3, 5, and 6 last received formal evidence review in 2015.31, Recommendations 1, 2, and 3 are supported by the 2020 CoSTR for BLS.4 Recommendation 4 last received formal evidence review in 2010.44, These recommendations are supported by the 2020 CoSTRs for BLS and ALS.4,49.
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