For more recent time periods, they reject the Boserupian hypothesis of population growth as a driver of land use intensification; while the local population even declines, the excessive use of tractors and agrochemicals (based upon fossil fuels) to produce olive oil for the global market drives land use intensification and soil degradation. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Assuming population growth as a change mechanism can lead to important new conclusions regarding the nature of agrarian change in western European history. 8 chapters | Prof. Boserup has referred to another change in which agriculture develops as a consequence of growing population. I feel like its a lifeline. Instead of human population levels being limited to the amount of food that a society can grow, she suggests that food production will continue to increase as population levels increase. Google Scholar. 88 lessons. Well, that's very comforting. Introduction to Boserup Theory of Agricultural Development: In Chap. An official website of the United States government. First, the book is essentially empiri- 4. Therefore, this stage encourages production of cereals rather than root crops. This theory stated that food supplies for humanity would eventually run out, and the surplus people would have to die off. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The premature growth of towns accompanied by all inefficient transport system resulted in poor availability of food grains to urban areas. Would you like email updates of new search results? Ester Boserup was a famous economist who theorized about human population growth and the associated relationship with agriculture. Now let us examine, according to Prof. Boserup what happens when population grows and its, requirements for food are not met by burning of matured forests. According to Boserup, many of our food resources are currently under-developed. Spatial Interaction Movement & Examples | What is Spatial Interaction? By 2050, the estimated population levels will be between 9-10 billion. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Ok Ester, we're ready. The original work of Ester Boserup was not only interdisciplinary to a degree rare at the time of her writing, and thus spread across and influenced many disciplinary fields, it was also synthetic and holistic in nature. The major criticism levelled against Boaerup theory is that it is not applicable to those economies where the urban industrial sector is less developed, The U.S. A. or Canadian economies even, if it is sparsely populated as compared to many other economies is, thus, no longer a test case for this theory. Get rights and content. Stages of Agricultural Development 3. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Boserup occupies the place of pride in the task of discussing the problems and processes of agricultural development. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. 5, Erb et al. The Boserup theory and the Malthusian theory are generally considered to be opposing viewpoints. According to this theory, population control would prevent an event called the Malthusian crisis, which is widespread global human death through war, famine, or both because the population would always grow faster than food supplies.
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