Meanwhile, the budget grows and the dollar sinks, the state swells and the individual shrinks. In a stable, democratic society, pressure groups inevitably form to persuade government to redistribute resources their way, Olson argued. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Demosclerosis: The Silent Killer of American Government. In 1976, there were just over 3,000 registered lobbyists; by 1992, the number exceeded 7,500. The methods of structural analysis employed by Rauch in Demosclerosis cannot begin to explain, for example, why in the 1960s so many well-intentioned people thought that poverty could be eliminated in a war that entailed a massive expansion of government. Professor Olson, like Tocqueville before him, sees the mischief of interest-group democracy, sees groups push projects with concentrated benefits and diffused costs- costs foisted on a rationally ignorant populace. These the sum of all goods and services sold in a given time by US owned businesses. Taken one at a time, these benefits have practically no effect on society as a whole, so no countervailing group arises to stop the waste. The Domenici group's effort fell victim to demosclerosis -- postwar democratic government's progressive loss of the ability to adapt. affect money supply-99% of banks belong to the system. Agudath Israel of America Ever since World War II, he maintains, powerful underlying social forces have intersected with a structural weakness in modern democratic politics to allow entrenched interests to dominate government. Government, in Rauchs telling, has lost its capacity for experimentationthe method of trial and error that is essential to success in every other area of endeavor. All rights reserved. Hoover Education Success Initiative | The Papers. good for one person is often bad for others. $22.00. In this sharp and carefully-argued analysis, he describes it as a side-effect of the postwar style of politics that emphasizes interest-group activism and redistributive programs. 10.1086/323473. Hence no program can be cut, no tax break wiped out, no privilege lifted, without provoking the anger of one organized interest or another. These, of course, are all familiar palliatives, and their eminent good sense leads to the central weakness of Demosclerosis. Which atheriosclerosis has lesions into the lumen? Particularly worrisome is the increasing inclination to see the state not as an object of collective affection, duty, and loyalty in which individuals find some measure of their identities and meaning, but rather as a mere dispenser of entitlements that each faction tries to control for its own benefit.
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