The law expands health insurance coverage for adolescents, and offers new support for preventive services, innovative models of care, and clinical training, all of which have implications for teen pregnancy in the United States.1,2. 531 South College Avenue They are also an outcome of child marriage, limited knowledge of contraception, inability to get contraceptives, and sexual violence (2). Success in this regard could have a profound impact on teenage pregnancy rates: the pregnancy rate is 85 percent among young couples who are sexually active for one year without using contraception, and 15 to 30 percent of sexually active teenagers do not use contraception.30, The American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP),31 the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP),32 and the American Medical Association (AMA)33 advise physicians to provide adolescents with guidance on sexuality and sexual decision making. Teen pregnancy poses health risks for teen mothers and their babies and adversely impacts their families and society. 10 Ways to Address Teen Pregnancy Prevention Among Youth in Foster Care Abstinence-only programs teach that abstinence is the only certain way to avoid unmarried pregnancy, STDs, and associated health problems; they may not teach about, endorse, or promote contraception use.27 Such programs became increasingly common after 1996, when Congress allocated $87.5 million per year for distribution to states providing abstinence-only education. Girls who are married early also face poverty and under-education, affecting their families futures (3). 1,2 Birth rates fell 7% for females aged . You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Know that its never too late to work on a good relationship with your child. Normal sexual development, and how and when to say no to sex. From injury to infections, several factors may trigger this pain, which may require treatment. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants, known as Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC), are the most effective types of birth control for teens. A model for talking to teenagers about responsible sexual behavior is summarized in Table 2.34, Family members are encouraged to be actively involved in sex education efforts, because an adolescents values and sense of sexual responsibility are influenced by family norms and expectations. In addition to encouraging appropriate contraceptive use and STD prevention, the AAP advises physicians to educate all sexually active adolescents about the availability and use of emergency contraception.33 Counseling should emphasize that emergency contraception is intended only for emergency use, is not as effective in preventing pregnancy as regularly used hormonal methods, and does not protect against the transmission of STDs. Try setting a limit of no more than a 2 - year age difference. Since peers have a strong influence on teens, do your best to help your children choose friends from families with similar values.
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