The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), a committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, investigated allegations of communist activity in the U.S. during the early years of the Cold War (1945-91). During HUACs tenure, more than 3,000 individuals testified before it. The committee had been formed in 1938, but only became a standing committee of the House of Representatives in 1945, at the prompting of notorious anti . One-third of those subpoenaed cooperated with the committee, which often meant accusing friends and coworkers, and those who did not cooperate risked going to jail and being blacklisted. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Jim_McLain. Eventually, more than 300 artists including directors, radio commentators, actors, and particularly screenwriters were boycotted by the studios. The Cold War Begins, 1945-1960 Flashcards | Quizlet Coming to a head with HUAC - Cinema history HUACs controversial tactics contributed to the fear, distrust and repression that existed during the anticommunist hysteria of the 1950s. [43], Hearings in August 1966 called to investigate anti-Vietnam War activities were disrupted by hundreds of protesters, many from the Progressive Labor Party. I was particularly touched by the story of the Committee for the First Amendment, the group of Hollywood artists formed to protest the tactics of the House Committee on Un-American Activities during the hearings in October 1947. Updated on November 06, 2017. to use the threat of nuclear attack instead of fighting actual wars, The willingness to go to war to get the other side to back down was referred to as. Almost any publicity from HUAC meant the 'blacklist'. Ostensibly, these hearings were meant to investigate Communist "colonization" of the textile industry, Communist Party activity in the South, and the distribution of "foreign" Communist propaganda in the South.
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