. Spiro Mound. The mounds barely rate a mention in textbooks, he said, while noting that some years, nearly half his students have Native American heritage. They soon unearthed bones, along with arrowheads, pipes and copper relics. It is a physiological test that measures how an individual inhales or exhales volume of air as a function of time. Cherry of Fort Wayne, Indiana from those who were digging . We arrived at the Spiro Mounds site in early afternoon. Leflore Co, OK. This preserved the mounds until the Great Depression, when a group of diggers who called themselves the Picola Mining Company acquired the site and tore through the ancient structure, destroying the delicate feather capes and baskets that had survived within the mound-cavities for hundreds of years. Artifacts found during this period reflect a major shift and resemble those typical of groups living on the Plains, such as the Wichita. As a site devastated by looting in the 1930s, Spiro served as a test case in the development of state-level legislation to protect antiquities, bringing artifact looting into the public eye. Founded around AD 1050, this site is divided into five separate phases: Lohmann (AD 10501100), Stirling (AD 10001200), Moorehead (AD 12001275), Sand Prairie (AD 12751350), and Oneta (AD 13501650). The concept of an axis mundi the point where different cosmic domains converge is found in many cultures around the world. What made it unique were the thousands of ceremonial objects found in an earthen Hollow Chambersomething not seen anywhere else in North America. [14] Archaeologists have determined that Spiro was at the peak of its cultural importance in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The LeFlore County Museum and other artifact sites To save itself, Spiro's priests made a desperate attempt to "restart the universe". The protected site included 150 acres of land that encompass twelve mounds, the elite village area and part of the support city. Grass covers a mound built by an ancient Native American civilization at the Spiro Mounds archaeological site . 4 1/4" Copper Knife. Spiro Mound. Leflore Co, OK. Good condition. In a cavity of the Craig Mound ("The Spiro Mound"), the only burial mound of the Spiro site, archaeologists excavated many artifacts . The most notable mound site in this area is called Kincaid. . [10] Using these valued materials, Mississippian artists created exquisite works of art reflecting their cultural identity and their complex spiritual beliefs. Admission Why is the Craig Mound so world renowned? May 13, 2023 27" Strand of Spiro Carved Shell Beads. They discarded the human remains and the fragile artifactsmade of textile, basketry, and even feathersthat were preserved in these extremely unusual conditions. Unsolved Prehistoric Enigma Of Sophisticated Spiro People And Their
