Pericles was among its victims. Work began in 447 B.C. 86 Copy quote. "If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differencesif a man is able to serve the state, he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition. Welcome as this prospect was, it nonetheless presented a problem. This ordinary woman hid Anne Frankand kept her story alive, This Persian marvel was lost for millennia. A correct assessment is vital for understanding Pericles, but explanations vary considerably; some argue that Pericles was merely forging a low-level political weapon for use against Cimon, who had a foreign mother. He further says that democracy guarantees privacy and equal justice for all. It was still open to each man to seek satisfaction in the pursuit of his own interests and those of his family, if necessary at the expense of the polis. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008. Plato and Aristotle wrote long after the death of Pericles, and it is by no means clear that these descriptions fit the real Athenian democracy at any time. democracy the best source is the series of panegyrics on Athens. The Spartans were famous for their piety and reverence for law, and their blind obedience to it was thought to be the source of their great military prowess. But the peace of Athens was not to last. Athens lost its first citizen, but his legacy endures in the Athens skyline and in democratic institutions around the world. Knowledge of the life of Pericles derives largely from two sources. The bones were kept for the funeral at the end of the year. Pericles, a great supporter of democracy, was a Greek leader and statesman during the Peloponnesian War. 4.4 Athens Democracy.docx - Essential Question: Was Ancient Athenian Democracy Primary Source Doc.docx - Document A: No one, moreover, if he has it in him to do some good for the city, is barred because of poverty or humble origins (Thucydides 2.37.1). Such a vision and such leadership are not readily available in our era. He would not be surprised to find his book being read today, during the coronavirus lockdown. Pericles was widely seen as the leader of Athens. Support for Democratic Institutions: Pericles was a strong advocate for democracy and supported the . Instead, we put our trust not in secret weapons, but in our own courage when we are called upon to act. Democracys critics also pointed to a perverted individualism that was called liberty but was really license and lawlessness. It was an established Athenian practice by the late 5th centuryBCE to hold a public funeral in honour of all those who had died in war. Athenians were already packed into the city as a wartime measure, and frightened people fleeing the countryside crowded it even further, creating conditions we now know are ripe for contagion. [21] He explained that fighting for one's country was a great honour, and that it was like wearing a cloak that concealed any negative implications because his imperfections would be outweighed by his merits as a citizen. At times, the third qualification is the most important and can compensate for weaknesses in the other two. In 430429 B.C.E., a mysterious epidemic ravaged Athens, plunging the city into chaos. There, far from exercising a jealous surveillance over each other, we do not feel called upon to be angry with our neighbour for doing what he likes"[15] These lines form the roots of the famous phrase "equal justice under law."
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