I try build some function to calculate Solar longitude, commonly abbreviated as Ls, is the ecliptic longitude of the sun, i.e. CalculateDate() function is based on formulae originally posted by Tom Van Flandern Washington, DC [email protected] in the UseNet newsgroup sci.astro. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? With the sun no longer at (0,0) (yeah, yeah, yeah cartesian coordinates in a polar coordinate conversation. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. It's worth noting that Earth's orbit is only slightly elliptical and only slightly off-center (and I might be wrong about that). Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. This occurs twice each year, around 20 March and 23 September. For a complete listing of the dates of the winter and summer solstices and spring and fall equinoxes through 2025, check out this site from the U.S. CAUTION: While the output has been spot checked for correctness against known tables, However, the world was still using a different calendar system back then: the Julian calendar. RT @Merri_Mellow: The veil is thin! I directed them towards a chart of the time of the equinox versus year, which shows the four-year saw-tooth pattern it does as a result of leap years (see herehttps://in-the-sky.org/news.php?id=20170922_07_100#exact_time ). Literally, the solstices appear when the planet's axis angle points as close as it gets at/away from its sun, and the equinoxes occur when the axis is at its maximum angle from the sun (thus pointing as close to orbit track as it can get), As far as I know and can tell solstice and equinox are both calculated all the time. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. A solstice is an event that occurs when the Sun appears to reach its most northerly or southerly excursion relative to the celestial equator on the celestial sphere. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. Simply comment out.