During estrus, a female will mate frequently with multiple males, and after three months, shell give birth to a litter of between one to six cubs. Thieving. Why Hyena Has Short Back Legs: Directed by Richard Jeffery. (2008). Hyena fossils have been found in North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Unlike other species, spotted females are 10 percent heavier than males, according to the San Diego Zoo. Their tails add another 12 to 16 in (30 to 40 cm) and they weigh from 57 to 90 lbs. Its only true predators are lions and humans. The bone-crushing hyenas survived the changes in climate and the arrival of canids, which wiped out the dog-like hyenas, though they never crossed into North America, as their niche there had already been taken by the dog subfamily Borophaginae. They occur throughout sub-Saharan Africa, and are the most numerous large predators in the Serengeti. How to see the Lyrid meteor shower at its peak, This stone has a mysterious past beyond British coronations, Ultimate Italy: 14 ways to see the country in a new light, 6 unforgettable Italy hotels, from Lake Como to Rome, A taste of Rioja, from crispy croquettas to piquillo peppers, Trek through this stunning European wilderness, Land of the lemurs: the race to save Madagascar's sacred forests. This article is about the family of animals. She has also shown that rival hyena clans will use their numeracy and communication skills to band together and fight off a common enemy, such as the lion. The first ancestral hyenas were likely similar to the modern African civet; one of the earliest hyena species described, Plioviverrops, was a lithe, civet-like animal that inhabited Eurasia 2022million years ago, and is identifiable as a hyaenid by the structure of the middle ear and dentition. To complete this trans-trickery, the female spotted hyena also appears to sport her very own pair of testicles: Her labia have fused to form a false scrotum and are filled with fatty-tissue swellings, which are quite understandably mistaken for male gonads. [25] These glands produce a white, creamy secretion that the hyenas paste onto grass stalks.
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