April 13: The Colfax Massacre. Anybody and everybody should be allowed citizenship. Corrupt bargain - Wikipedia Since both candidates needed those electoral votes to win the election, Congress appointed a special Electoral Commission to settle the dispute over which slates of electors to accept. Battle of Gettysburg They splintered as a political movement within the Republican party once Reconstruction ended in 1877. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources . They have a Bachelor's degree in Humanities from University of Houston. Why did southern planters and merchants oppose Reconstruction and the new state governments? In what is widely known as the Compromise of 1877, Democrats accepted Hayes victory as long as he made concessions such as the troop withdrawal and naming a southerner to his cabinet. which list includes events that occurred during reconstruction April: Another piece of moderate Republican legislation, the Civil Rights Bill, grants citizenship and the same rights enjoyed by white citizens to all male persons in the United States "without distinction of race or color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude." Historians describe the violent conditions that prevailed in the South. Reconstruction - Key Events - Annenberg Learner Union generals policed these districts. if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window ) { Why did northern Republican support for Reconstruction diminish in the 1870s? But the popular majority is only 306,000 in a total vote of 5,715,000. living there. The House of Representatives initiated impeachment charges. Rutherford B Hayes document.documentElement.className += 'js'; From a troop strength of one million on May 1, only 152,000 Union soldiers remain in the South by the end of 1865. Identify the statements that describe the objectives of the Freedmen's Bureau. June 22: Arkansas is readmitted to the Union. President Johnson believes that Grant has betrayed him; Grant now openly breaks with Johnson. During Reconstruction, 16 African Americans served in Congress. Britannica Quiz April 24, 1877:Rutherford B. Hayes and the Compromise of 1877Twelve years after the close of the Civil War, President Rutherford B. Hayes pulled federal troops from their posts surrounding the capitals of Louisiana and South Carolinathe last states occupied by the U.S. government. September 27 1827 - January 16 1901. Impeachment of Andrew Johnson by the Senate 1866. That would remove an important tool the federal government had used to force the South to uphold the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which were intended to protect the rights of African-Americans, particularly their right to vote. December 6, 1865: The 13th AmendmentThe ratification of the13th Amendmentabolished slavery in the United States, with the exception as a punishment for a crime. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863 only covered the 3 million slaves in Confederate-controlled states during the Civil War. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Identify the groups the Ku Klux Klan targeted. In addition, each state was required to ratify the 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution. inland Georgia.