Controlling weeds. Agric. (2004) carried out a field experiment on cotton to check out the effects of mulching on maintaining soil temperature and retaining moisture content in various soil profiles and also to see the impacts of mulching on the overall attributes and yield of cotton crop. 2023Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company Straws and other residues of cereal crops are most commonly used for the reduction of the soil erosion (Samarappuli and Yogaratnam 1984). 2. Losses in seed cotton yield increased with increased duration of weed cotton competition and maximum loss (96.5%) occurred with full-season competition followed by 100, 80, 60, 40, and 20 DAS. Agro. Note: If youre setting out new areas, start by clearing the surface of any debris and any rocks larger than a hens egg. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Effect of Rotary Speed on Soil and Straw Throwing Process by Stubble California Privacy Statement, A research study was conducted on plastic mulch with fertilizer as an addition, and outcomes showed an increased death rate of transplanted plants (Houle and Babeux 1994). (2010) used plastic mulching, manual weeding, and mechanical weed control methods to control the population of weeds and concluded that after 30days of sowing mulched treatment reduced the weeds intensity in relation to un-mulched treatment about 100% of broad leaves weed and 95.8% of narrow leaves weed. Level fields, mulched cornstalks and fluffed soil make a nice looking field in the spring, but can it pay for the estimated $7.90 an acre it cost for one pass? Among treatments, vermicompost-mulched plots were recorded for higher bacterial and fungal counts at both surface and sub-surface soil layers (Balasubramanian et al. J. Zhej. Soc. Its important to apply enough mulch in winter to keep the frozen ground completely covered so the plant remains dormant until spring no matter what type of warm or cold spellsoccur. Sometimes, mulch materials are given a temperature treatment to destroy all the beneficial and harmful organisms contained in the mulch. 25:239249, Chaudhary RS, Patnaik US, Dass A (2003) Efficacy of mulches in conserving monsoonal moisture for the Rabi crops. Breaks down and feeds the soil (if organic mulch). 2003). Cookies policy. 11:345355, Singh SB, Pramod K, Prasad KG, Kumar P (1991) Response of Eucalyptus to organic manure mulch and fertilizer sources of nitrogen and phosphorus. Mulches have the ability to reduce the population of weed species (Chalker-Scott 2007; Kader et al. 7. 1998), while the most frequently used inorganic mulch throughout the world is polyethylene plastic mulch. Stubble mulching is demonstrated to be of practical value in reducing soil erosion by wind and water and in resisting surface runoff. Higher rates of mulch material improved the water holding capacity, infiltration rate, and moisture content of soil. Food. soil cover or mulch to protect the soil surface; direct planting without seedbed . Check out the Michigan Manure Hauler Certification Program! Well adapted to poorly drained soils. App. Schematic diagram of the conservation agriculture interacts with climate and crop (Kader et al. J. Agric. Comp. There are many ways of disease reduction in plants through mulches. 79:250253, Bryson CT, Reddy KN, Molin WT (2003) Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) population dynamics in narrow row transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and soybean (Glycine max) rotation. 1979). Uni. Tree PlantersNotes. MathSciNet Mulching materials are widely used for the establishment of many herbs and tree species. Megahan WF (1974) Deep-rooted plants for erosion control on granitic road fills in the Idaho Batholith (Vol.
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