Fair allocation of scarce medical resources in the time of COVID-19. b, Choices for utilitarian versus non-utilitarian leaders as estimated from a logit model including demographic variables (gender, age, education, subjective SES, political ideology and religiosity) and policy support as covariates, and dilemmas and countries as random intercepts (for details, see Hypothesis 2: voting measure). J. Med. wrote the moral dilemmas. We estimated that a sample of 12,600 participants would provide over 95% power to detect an effect size of d=0.05 (power 99.3%, CI [98.56, 99.72]). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal In addition, because some countries had already implemented mandatory contact tracing schemes at the time of data collection, we ran a variation of our models in those countries only (namely China, India, Israel, Singapore and South Korea) with and without the Tracing dilemma. Front. b, Running 7-day average of new COVID-19 confirmed global infections from 29 January 2020 to 14 March 2021, with highlighted data collection window (red; from 26 November 2020 to 22 December 2020). Flaxman, S. et al. Psychol. & Tannenbaum, D. When it takes a bad person to do the right thing. As specified in our pre-registered sampling plan (Methods), participants who did not pass the attention checks were screened out immediately prior to beginning the survey, but due to platform and institutional review board requirements, participants in the United States and the United Kingdom were able to complete the survey even if they failed such checks, and so they were excluded post hoc, after data collection (N=101 for attention check 1, N=118 for attention check 2). The costs of being consequentialist: social inference from instrumental harm and impartial beneficence. A support person during delivery is felt to have an essential role in the maternity care, and not having a partner around in labor or at the birth of a child is considered to be unkind, inconceivable, and for some, it may be traumatic. Data and code for power analyses can be found at https://osf.io/m9tpu/. Dying patients are being isolated from their families. Importantly, this will be the case even when the leader has little direct control over the resolution. Like many scientists, I believe the latter trumps the former and because an unvaccinated person has a very high chance of contracting the virus and then passing it on to others (albeit at a reduced rate for vaccinated persons), what appears to be an individuals choice in fact has consequences for many other people. This analysis confirmed our predictions, but we had also pre-registered the same analysis using a linear model (instead of logit link) with the identical fixed- and random-effects structure. The lingering infection rate, increasing hospital admissions and deaths, and the critical situation in aged care are creating moral stressors and ethical dilemmas for workers on the front line. In years to come, historians will no doubt look back on the Covid-19 pandemic as a period during which governments around the world faced many ethical and moral dilemmas, from the question of.
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