Nurses (56 fragments; 33,7%) and physicians (45; 27,1%) provide the majority. (Citation2012, p. 875) highlight how decision making in a hospital core transplant team is a process of negotiation by drawing together threads of expertise and authority. Inter-professional collaboration between professionals is crucial in health care where most of the activities are undertaken in a team. Likewise, Gilardi et al. This empirical work is embedded in different research fields. 2015 Mar;50(1):59-73. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2014.10.005. The third type of gap that is bridged exists between communicational divides. We extracted data from the included studies and assessed the risk of bias of each study. This has historically been the most prominent finding place of professionals working together (Payne, Citation2000). Poor interprofessional collaboration (IPC) can adversely affect the delivery of health services and patient care. Epub 2020 Jul 16. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help In doing so, we also focus on differences between professions and specific collaborative contexts, and on evidence of the effects of their contributions. It provides the tool to offer a structured transparent overview of empirical evidence in the face of diverse theoretical conceptualizations. We continue by first providing the theoretical background for the focus of this review. Only four studies use either quantitative methods (social network analysis; Quinlan & Robertson, Citation2013) or multi-method designs, such as a mixed-method experiment design (Braithwaite et al., Citation2016). Interprofessional CollaborationTime for a New Theory of Action? (2021 . Case Studies of Interprofessional Education Initiatives From Five Second, we searched specific journals, based on the number of relevant studies in the electronic database search: Journal of Interprofessional Care, Social Science & Medicine, Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare and International Journal of Integrated Care. Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is integral to the quality, equity, justice, and safety of healthcare (1)(2)(3). 2015;10(2):91-102. https . The Ethics and Value of True Interprofessionalism Our review brings forward professionals actively dealing with these demands, looking for ways to cope with barriers to collaboration and with problems that emerge as they collaborate. Second, we develop a conceptualization of professional contributions through inductively analyzing our review data.