Because the end (telos) is the principle of every change, and potentiality exists for the sake of the end, actuality, accordingly, is the end. [173] Dante even acknowledges Aristotle's influence explicitly in the poem, specifically when Virgil justifies the Inferno's structure by citing the Nicomachean Ethics. This material appears in his ethical writings, in a systematic treatise on the nature of the soul (De anima), and in a number of minor monographs on topics such as sense-perception, memory, sleep, and dreams. Metaphysics, for Aristotle, was the study of nature and ourselves. Aristotle-The Great American - Owlcation ", For a different reading of social and economic processes in the, "Where, as among the Lacedaemonians, the state of women is bad, almost half of human life is spoilt. Most of the still extant works of Aristotle,[162] as well as a number of the original Greek commentaries, were translated into Arabic and studied by Muslim philosophers, scientists and scholars. [44][K], Newton's "forced" motion corresponds to Aristotle's "violent" motion with its external agent, but Aristotle's assumption that the agent's effect stops immediately it stops acting (e.g., the ball leaves the thrower's hand) has awkward consequences: he has to suppose that surrounding fluid helps to push the ball along to make it continue to rise even though the hand is no longer acting on it, resulting in the Medieval theory of impetus. Maimonides also considered Aristotle to be the greatest philosopher that ever lived, and styled him as the "chief of the philosophers". Aristotle - Psychology, Quotes & Works - Biography His most important treatises include Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, Politics, On the Soul and Poetics. Oil on panel, 1530, Aristotle by Paolo Veronese, Biblioteka Marciana. The influence of physical science extended from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and were not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed. Oil on canvas, 1637, Aristotle with a Bust of Homer by Rembrandt. Aristotles intellectual range was vast, covering most of the sciences and many of the arts, including biology, botany, chemistry, ethics, history, logic, metaphysics, rhetoric, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, physics, poetics, political theory, psychology, and zoology. Ink and watercolour on paper, 1493, Aristotle by Justus van Gent. If the Suda an uncritical compilation from the Middle Ages is accurate, he may also have had an ermenos, Palaephatus of Abydus. To a modern biologist, the explanation, not available to Aristotle, is convergent evolution.
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